by María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza
Colonial sources mention Mataguayans and Guaicuruans in the region. Nevertheless, our historical information starts on the late 19th Century.
Our focus group is Western Toba. We have field experience with the language and the people; there are multiple varieties of the Toba language, and such linguistic varieties correspond to cultural and regional variations as well.
The overall time frame when the largest number of people had the most opportunities for interaction was probably before the arrival of criollo settlers at the end of the 19th Century. Nevertheless, as our historical information starts on the late 19th Century, we will focus our answers between late 19th Century and early 20th Century.
Western Toba and Wichí people practised exchange since they met one another. Neverthless, we have historical information since the 19th Century.
We speculate in previous historical times before 19th Century and the arrival of Criollo settlers. Nevertheless, there are no historical records for the period before 19th Century.
At least since the 19th Century.
Share residence of Western Toba and Wichí in urban neighborhoods since the late 20th Century.
Recently, during the 20th Century, in the context of meetings of the Anglican Church.
During the 20th Century.
During the first half of the 20th Century, Western Toba and Wichí people worked together at the sugar-cane plantations in Northern Argentina.
From 1930 to 1960.
We estimate that Western Toba and Wichí people have been in contact in the local community for as long as they know one another. Nevertheless, our data starts in the mid 19th Century.
In the first two decades of the 21th Century.
Since they first met in the region. As we only have information from the 20th Century, we are focusing on this period.
We presume that there were many opportunities for interaction in trade in earlier centuries, but, in the time frame that we are focusing on, we would say the first half of the 20th Century.
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