Burmese - Mon |
since 10th/11th century
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Papapana - Rotokas |
Since late-19th century to early 20th century. I imagine the number of churches/missions and schools has increased since then, particularly since the mid-20th century when the world wars had finished.
|
Maltese - Sicilian (modern) |
From the 13th to the 18th century.
Documents show that Italian was spoken with a Sicilianate pronununciation and lexicon up to around 1750 by Maltese persons of little or no formal education.
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Maltese - Sicilian (historical) |
1300–1700
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Korandje - North African Arabic |
1962-present
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FLNA-NLNA |
Mass-schooling developped between the 1950s and the 1980s in the Focus area, leading to ever increasing exposure of Focus speaking children to Neighbour and standard Neighbour, used respectively as the oral and written media of formal instruction.
|
Zaza - Turkish |
Difficult to say.
|
Marind - Marori |
unknown
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Temoaya Otomi - Mexican Spanish |
Since 1960. In this decade, the community's primary and secondary schools were founded.
|
Mawng - Kunbarlang |
1600-1800
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Alorese - Adang |
The Alorese and the Adang are in contact since the Alorese settled on the Alor coast, but probably the interaction got more intense after some time, when the Alorese started to trade and exchange women with the Adang, and to make alliances. Today they have many opportunities to meet, as in the city of Kokar, thanks to better road connections and motorbikes, but we believe that the interaction in the knowledge domain is less intense than in the past, because they interact more about practical issues rather than about esoteric knowledge.
|
Santali - Bengali |
Since 1980s
|
Bade - Manga Kanuri |
Today Hausa has become the dominant language of wider communication all over northern Nigeria, and it is also employed for religious practices and educational purposes.
|
Muak Sa-aak - Tau Lü |
As above, this is based on the school situation since I cannot quantify the church situation.
|
Sibe - Uighur |
1949-present
ca. 70 years
|
Toba - Spanish |
Since the early 90's, after the 1994 Constitutional Reform which acknowledged the preexistence of indigenous peoples and guaranteed indigenous peoples to be educated in their own language, by means of Bilingual Intercultural Education.
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Western Toba - Wichí |
During the 20th Century.
|
Paluai - Tok Pisin |
Probably since the early 20th century, until the present day and continuing. Interaction will have been increasing during this time frame and likely be densest in the present day.
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South Saami - NorwegianSwedish |
1650 and onwards
|
Yurok - Karuk |
1850-1900
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Wutun - Bonan |
[Hard to estimate. Probably in the begining of the contact period, during the ming Dynasty.]
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