Nuxalk - North Wakashan |
Around one millennium
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Burmese - Mon |
1000 years.
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Papapana - Rotokas |
IF exchange has occurred, it would have started no earlier than 1860 when Papapana ancestors were part of a migration from the south. Most likely, exchange would have started after 1894 when Papapana speakers finally settled in their contemporary location. Papapana and Rotokas speakers still practice exchange in the current day.
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Maltese - Sicilian (modern) |
Since prehistory, documented since the 14th century.
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Maltese - Sicilian (historical) |
Since approx. 1300 and still ongoing today.
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Ndebele - Tjwao |
For a very long period of time, i.e., after they were resettled from Hwange national part.
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Kwoma - Manambu |
Two centuries up to the present but only in the context of trade and ritual matters, never in the form of intermarriage.
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Korandje - North African Arabic |
Probably 800 years or so, since Tabelbala was founded; there's really no way to know
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Zaza - Turkish |
It is difficult to say. Please see my comment on § 2 in KN [QID: DKN0a]
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Ipili - Hewa |
Likely, several hundred years.
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Yuhup - Macuna |
1950-2020
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Temoaya Otomi - Mexican Spanish |
Approximately since 1950.
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Mawng - Kunbarlang |
For at least the last few hundred years, more likely a thousand years.
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Bade - Manga Kanuri |
Probably for the past 1000 years
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Muak Sa-aak - Tau Lü |
It is not frequent, but there are at least a few people in each village married to a Tai Lue person, and there are people who have married and moved to Tai Lue villages. However, based on what my language informants are aware of, it seems to be a recent occurrence- beginning with people now in their 40's or 50's.
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Toba - Spanish |
Since the end of the XIX century and the beginning of the XX.
Contact is presently ongoing.
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Western Toba - Wichí |
Western Toba and Wichí people practised exchange since they met one another. Neverthless, we have historical information since the 19th Century.
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Nen - Idi |
The Williams ethnography has data from 1920, and six generations will have been claimed from then. So if we say each generation is about 20 years, then contact has been ongoing since at least 1800. But I imagine contact has been ongoing for much longer than that.
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Burarra - Yolngu Matha |
For many hundreds of years, certainly stretching back a significant period of time prior to colonisation in the late 18th century.
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South Saami - NorwegianSwedish |
At least since the year 1000, that is, for more than 1000 years.
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